The 15th of November marks several notable moments in history across different periods and places. From significant political milestones to cultural achievements, here are five key events that happened on this date.
1. Foundation of UNESCO (1945)
On 15th November 1945, representatives from 44 countries met in London to sign the Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This organisation was established with the aim of promoting global peace and security through international cooperation in education, science, and culture. Since its inception, UNESCO has launched numerous initiatives to preserve heritage sites, support education for all, and advocate for cultural diversity.
2. Inauguration of the Eiffel Tower’s Illuminations (1900)
On 15th November 1900, the Eiffel Tower was illuminated for the first time, enhancing its status as a world-renowned symbol of Paris. Originally built for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair), the tower became a fixture of the Paris skyline. The addition of electric lighting during the 1900 Paris Exposition demonstrated advances in technology and further solidified the tower as an iconic piece of engineering and art.
3. Independence of Palestine Declared by Yasser Arafat (1988)
On 15th November 1988, Yasser Arafat, the leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), formally declared the independence of Palestine during a meeting of the Palestinian National Council in Algiers. Although this declaration did not immediately lead to statehood, it was a significant symbolic move that laid the groundwork for future negotiations and is remembered as a pivotal moment in the Palestinian struggle for self-determination.
4. Adoption of the Articles of Confederation (1777)
On this day in 1777, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States. The Articles outlined a loose confederation of states, with a weak central government, which proved problematic in managing the new nation’s needs. Eventually replaced by the U.S. Constitution in 1789, the Articles of Confederation marked an essential step in American governance, demonstrating the need for a stronger federal system.
5. Start of the “Apocalypse” Protests in Chile (2019)
On 15th November 2019, widespread protests began in Chile, triggered by economic inequality, high living costs, and inadequate social services. Known as the “Apocalypse” protests, these events marked a pivotal moment in Chile’s history, as citizens demanded systemic reforms. This unrest eventually led to a vote in favor of drafting a new constitution to replace the one dating back to the Pinochet era, marking a major shift in Chilean politics and society.
Related Questions
What is UNESCO and why was it founded?
UNESCO was founded in 1945 to promote international peace and cooperation through education, science, and culture, following the devastation of World War II.
When was the Eiffel Tower illuminated for the first time?
The Eiffel Tower was illuminated for the first time on 15th November 1900, showcasing advancements in electric lighting technology.
What are the Articles of Confederation?
The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States, adopted in 1777, which established a confederation of states with limited central government power.
